The Effect of British Columbia’s Carbon Tax on Agricultural Trade

A Tale of Two Climate Policies: Political Economy of British Columbia’s Carbon Tax and Clean Electricity Standard

بررسی تاثیر سیاست‌های مالی و مالیاتی بر تجارت بخش کشاورزی در ایران

Economic policies are activities and intervention in economy to achieve socio-economic aims and transfer from existence to optimal status. Financial policies are one factor that effect government financial system from income and costs aspect to effect on macro elements. Agricultural sector is one of the most important economic sectors in Iran and making financial policies can effect on producti...

Coordination of competitive advertising via investing in transportation lead time reduction

In this study, a contract for vertical and horizontal coordination is developed in which transportation mode and carbon emissions tax play a key role in determining the values of the contract parameters. The contract is designed for simultaneous coordination of cooperative advertising and periodic review replenishment decisions of a supplier and two competitive retailers. To obtain the optimal ...

Sustainable Trade Credit and Replenishment Policies under the Cap-And-Trade and Carbon Tax Regulations

The paper considers the sustainable trade credit and inventory policies with demand related to credit period and the environmental sensitivity of consumers under the carbon cap-and-trade and carbon tax regulations. First, the decision models are constructed under three cases: without regulation, carbon cap-and-trade regulation, and carbon tax regulation. The optimal solutions of the retailer in...

Carbon and energy taxes in a small and open country

Malaysia, as a small and developing country, must reduce carbon emissions because the country is one of the top CO2-emitting countries in the ASEAN region. Therefore, the current study implements two environmental tax policies; carbon and energy taxes, in order to examine the impacts of these policies on the reduction of carbon emission in the whole of the economy by applying a compu...